In this post, we have talked in detail about the all govt. schemes which were announced from Jan 2024 to Sep 2024, This will be helpful for your upcoming exams e.g. (Banking, Railways, SSC, UPSC, State PCS/PSC), feel free to share this content with your friends and family members who are also preparing for any govt. exams.
Here’s an updated guide on the major government schemes of 2024, including their objectives, budgets, tenures, and key points for exam preparation.
1. Prithvi Vigyan Scheme
Ministry: Ministry of Earth Science
Outlay: ₹4,797 crore
Tenure: 20212026
Objective: Develops research on climate,
ocean, polar sciences, seismology, and more. The scheme includes five subschemes:
ACROSS (Atmosphere & Climate Research
Modelling Observing Systems & Services)
OSMART (Ocean Services, Modelling Application,
Resources and Technology)
PACER (Polar Science and Cryosphere Research)
SAGE (Seismology and Geosciences)
REACHOUT (Research, Education, Training, and Outreach)
2. RESET Programme (Retired Sportsperson
Empowerment Training)
Ministry: Youth Affairs & Sports and
Labour & Employment
Outlay: Not specified
Target: Retired athletes aged 2050
Objective: Offers skill training, internships, and job placement for retired athletes. Implemented in partnership with the Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education (LNIPE), it includes online learning and entrepreneurial guidance.
3. UNNATI
Objective: Provides skill development programs
aimed at employability, especially for youth in rural and underserved regions.
Includes vocational training and placement assistance.
Outlay and Tenure: Vary across states
4. Suryodaya Yojana
Focus: Renewable energy
Objective: Encourages the adoption of solar
power in households, supporting sustainable energy and reducing dependence on
fossil fuels.
Outlay: ₹1,000 crore (estimated) over five years
5. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli
Yojana
Objective: Promotes rooftop solar
installations for free electricity in households, cutting down on electricity
costs and advancing green energy initiatives.
Outlay: Projected at ₹2,500 crore over five years
6. Karma Yogi
Objective: A capacitybuilding program for
government employees aimed at improving public service delivery. Provides
training modules for skill and leadership enhancement.
Outlay: ₹510 crore
Tenure: Ongoing
7. PRERANA
Focus:
Education and empowerment for marginalized communities
Objective: Supports students, particularly
girls, from underprivileged backgrounds in higher education through
scholarships and mentorship programs.
Outlay: ₹700 crore
8. Vigyan Dhara
Focus: Science and technology innovation
Objective: Supports young researchers and
students with grants for scientific and technological research.
Outlay: ₹1,200 crore
Tenure: Five years
9. UPS (Upgrading Public
Services)
Objective: Enhances public service efficiency
using techdriven solutions, improving access to and implementation of
government services.
Outlay: ₹1,500 crore
Tenure: 20242029
10. SPICED (Spices Development
Scheme)
Focus: Agriculture
Objective: Improves spice quality and
competitiveness in the global market through sustainable agricultural practices
and modern technology.
Outlay: ₹600 crore
Tenure: 20242028
11. PM Garib Kalyan Yojana
Objective: Provides food and financial
assistance to the economically vulnerable, ensuring sustenance and relief
during crises.
Outlay: ₹3,500 crore annually
12. PM Awas Yojana
Focus: Housing for all
Outlay: ₹79,590 crore (urban and rural
combined)
Objective: Provides affordable housing, primarily targeting lowincome families. Aims for a “Housing for All” by 2024.
13. Namo Dron Didi
Objective: Promotes the use of drones in
agriculture and rural services, targeting improved crop monitoring and rural
infrastructure.
Outlay: ₹1,200 crore
Tenure: 20242027
14. Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana
Focus: Rural and urban livelihood improvement
Objective: Supports skill development for
rural and urban poor, empowering women’s selfhelp groups, and creating
sustainable livelihoods.
Outlay: ₹6,500 crore
Tenure: Ongoing
15. PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Objective: A financial inclusion initiative
offering affordable access to banking services like savings and insurance.
Outlay: ₹300 crore for operational expansion
Target: Financial inclusion for all households
16. One Scientist, One Product
Objective: Encourages scientists to specialize
in one key product, enhancing research output in areas like healthcare,
agriculture, and renewable energy.
Outlay: ₹800 crore
17. Electric Mobility Promotion
Objective: Promotes electric vehicle adoption,
aiming to reduce pollution and fuel dependency by providing subsidies for EV
purchases.
Outlay: ₹2,000 crore
Tenure: 20242028
18. PM Suraj Portal
Objective: An online portal that centralizes
government welfare schemes for easy access, especially in rural areas.
Outlay: ₹100 crore for development and
outreach
Tenure: Ongoing
19. Aditi Scheme
Objective: Empowers women entrepreneurs by
providing financial support and business training.
Outlay: ₹450 crore
Tenure: 20242029
20. PM Janman
Focus: Maternal and infant health
Objective: Reduces maternal and infant mortality
through health checkups and nutrition programs for pregnant women.
Outlay: ₹3,500 crore
21. PM Shri
Objective: Focuses on improving school
infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped areas, to ensure quality
education.
Outlay: ₹27,360 crore
22. Atal Pension Yojna
Objective: Provides a fixed pension to
individuals in the unorganized sector postretirement.
Outlay: Varies with contributions
Tenure: Ongoing
23. JIVan
Focus:
Bioethanol production
Objective: Encourages biofuel production from
biomass, promoting cleaner fuel alternatives and reducing carbon emissions.
Outlay: ₹1,000 crore
Tenure: 20242028
24. PM Mudra Yojana
Objective: Provides microfinance to small and
microenterprises, fostering entrepreneurship among the underserved.
Outlay: ₹3,000 crore annually
25. PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
Objective: Offers affordable life insurance
coverage for the economically disadvantaged, particularly beneficial for rural
and low income families.
Outlay: ₹1,200 crore
Tenure: Ongoing
These schemes underscore the government’s focus on areas like social
welfare, financial inclusion, renewable energy, and skill development, making
them essential knowledge for exam preparation. Each scheme not only addresses a
specific sector but also aims at sustainable growth and inclusive development.
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